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Merced, CA vs Modesto, CA

103
Merced
California
VS
-14.3%
120
Modesto
California

Merced is moderately more affordable than Modesto, with a 14.3% lower cost of living index. Merced scores 103 compared to 120 for Modesto, where the US average is 100. This difference means residents of Modesto can expect to pay noticeably more for everyday expenses, housing, and services.

On the housing front, median rent in Merced is $1,293/month compared to $1,609/month in Modesto — a 20% difference. Home values follow the same pattern: Merced is more affordable at $347,700 median vs $415,600.

Median household income in Merced is $59,938 compared to $77,899 in Modesto (-23.1%). While Modesto is more expensive, its higher salaries more than compensate — residents there may actually end up with more disposable income. Looking at affordability, residents of Merced spend roughly 25.9% of their income on rent, more than the 24.8% in Modesto.

Climate-wise, both cities share similar average temperatures (62.3°F vs 63.1°F). Modesto receives more rainfall at 12.3" per year compared to 11.8" in Merced.

Income & Cost

Cost of Living Index
Merced
103
14% cheaper
Modesto
120
Median Household Income
Merced
$59,938
Modesto
$77,899
23% higher

Housing

Median Rent
Merced
$1,293
20% cheaper
Modesto
$1,609
Median Home Value
Merced
$347,700
16% cheaper
Modesto
$415,600
Population
Merced
89,766
Modesto
218,614

Salary Equivalency Calculator

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Everyday Prices

BLS Average Prices by metro area

Gasoline (regular)
Merced $3.22
Modesto $3.22
US $3.07
🥚
Eggs (grade A, large)
Merced $2.62
Modesto $2.62
US $2.50
🥛
Milk (whole)
Merced $4.22
Modesto $4.22
US $4.03
🍞
Bread (white)
Merced $1.94
Modesto $1.94
US $1.85
🍗
Chicken breast
Merced $4.35
Modesto $4.35
US $4.14
Electricity
Merced $0.28
Modesto $0.27
US $0.19

Climate

NOAA 30-year normals (1991-2020)

Avg Temp
Merced 62.3°F
Modesto 63.1°F
Summer High
Merced 96°F
Modesto 95°F
Winter Low
Merced 37°F
Modesto 39°F
Rainfall
Merced 11.8"
Modesto 12.3"
Rainy Days
Merced 56d
Modesto 53d