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Harrisburg, SD vs Madison, SD

96
Harrisburg
South Dakota
VS
+29.5%
74
Madison
South Dakota

There is a significant gap in the cost of living between these two cities. Madison is 29.5% cheaper than Harrisburg. With a cost index of 74 vs 96, the difference would have a meaningful impact on a household's monthly budget. Someone relocating from Madison to Harrisburg should plan for substantially higher expenses across most categories.

On the housing front, median rent in Harrisburg is $1,349/month compared to $874/month in Madison — a 54% difference. Home values follow the same pattern: Madison is more affordable at $191,400 median vs $281,400.

Median household income in Harrisburg is $101,534 compared to $62,180 in Madison (+63.3%). While Harrisburg is more expensive, its higher salaries more than compensate — residents there may actually end up with more disposable income. Looking at affordability, residents of Harrisburg spend roughly 15.9% of their income on rent, less than the 16.9% in Madison.

Climate-wise, both cities share similar average temperatures (47.4°F vs 45.1°F). Madison receives more rainfall at 29.6" per year compared to 27.8" in Harrisburg.

Income & Cost

Cost of Living Index
Harrisburg
96
Madison
74
23% cheaper
Median Household Income
Harrisburg
$101,534
39% higher
Madison
$62,180

Housing

Median Rent
Harrisburg
$1,349
Madison
$874
35% cheaper
Median Home Value
Harrisburg
$281,400
Madison
$191,400
32% cheaper
Population
Harrisburg
7,790
Madison
6,158

Salary Equivalency Calculator

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Everyday Prices

BLS Average Prices by metro area

Gasoline (regular)
Harrisburg $2.99
Madison $2.99
US $3.07
🥚
Eggs (grade A, large)
Harrisburg $2.44
Madison $2.44
US $2.50
🥛
Milk (whole)
Harrisburg $3.92
Madison $3.92
US $4.03
🍞
Bread (white)
Harrisburg $1.80
Madison $1.80
US $1.85
🍗
Chicken breast
Harrisburg $4.03
Madison $4.03
US $4.14
Electricity
Harrisburg $0.16
Madison $0.16
US $0.19

Climate

NOAA 30-year normals (1991-2020)

Avg Temp
Harrisburg 47.4°F
Madison 45.1°F
Summer High
Harrisburg 85°F
Madison 83°F
Winter Low
Harrisburg 9°F
Madison 6°F
Rainfall
Harrisburg 27.8"
Madison 29.6"
Rainy Days
Harrisburg 104d
Madison 108d