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Gaithersburg, MD vs Potomac, MD

139
Gaithersburg
Maryland
VS
-33.3%
208
Potomac
Maryland

The cost of living difference between Gaithersburg, MD and Potomac, MD is dramatic. Gaithersburg is 33.3% cheaper than Potomac, a gap that translates to thousands of dollars per year in household expenses. Gaithersburg has a cost index of 139 while Potomac sits at 208, making this one of the more striking comparisons on our site. Relocating between these cities would require a serious reassessment of budget and lifestyle expectations.

On the housing front, median rent in Gaithersburg is $2,008/month compared to $2,616/month in Potomac — a 23% difference. Home values follow the same pattern: Gaithersburg is more affordable at $484,500 median vs $1,105,900.

Median household income in Gaithersburg is $107,496 compared to $239,205 in Potomac (-55.1%). While Potomac is more expensive, its higher salaries more than compensate — residents there may actually end up with more disposable income. Looking at affordability, residents of Gaithersburg spend roughly 22.4% of their income on rent, more than the 13.1% in Potomac.

Climate-wise, Potomac is notably warmer with an average of 59.3°F compared to 55.7°F in Gaithersburg. Gaithersburg receives more rainfall at 43.2" per year compared to 41.8" in Potomac.

Income & Cost

Cost of Living Index
Gaithersburg
139
33% cheaper
Potomac
208
Median Household Income
Gaithersburg
$107,496
Potomac
$239,205
55% higher

Housing

Median Rent
Gaithersburg
$2,008
23% cheaper
Potomac
$2,616
Median Home Value
Gaithersburg
$484,500
56% cheaper
Potomac
$1,105,900
Population
Gaithersburg
69,225
Potomac
46,230

Salary Equivalency Calculator

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Everyday Prices

BLS Average Prices by metro area

Gasoline (regular)
Gaithersburg $3.26
Potomac $3.26
US $3.07
🥚
Eggs (grade A, large)
Gaithersburg $2.66
Potomac $2.66
US $2.50
🥛
Milk (whole)
Gaithersburg $4.28
Potomac $4.28
US $4.03
🍞
Bread (white)
Gaithersburg $1.97
Potomac $1.97
US $1.85
🍗
Chicken breast
Gaithersburg $4.41
Potomac $4.41
US $4.14
Electricity
Gaithersburg $0.20
Potomac $0.20
US $0.19

Climate

NOAA 30-year normals (1991-2020)

Avg Temp
Gaithersburg 55.7°F
Potomac 59.3°F
Summer High
Gaithersburg 88°F
Potomac 90°F
Winter Low
Gaithersburg 25°F
Potomac 30°F
Rainfall
Gaithersburg 43.2"
Potomac 41.8"
Rainy Days
Gaithersburg 121d
Potomac 118d