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Essex, MD vs Gaithersburg, MD

97
Essex
Maryland
VS
-30.5%
139
Gaithersburg
Maryland

The cost of living difference between Essex, MD and Gaithersburg, MD is dramatic. Essex is 30.5% cheaper than Gaithersburg, a gap that translates to thousands of dollars per year in household expenses. Essex has a cost index of 97 while Gaithersburg sits at 139, making this one of the more striking comparisons on our site. Relocating between these cities would require a serious reassessment of budget and lifestyle expectations.

On the housing front, median rent in Essex is $1,307/month compared to $2,008/month in Gaithersburg — a 35% difference. Home values follow the same pattern: Essex is more affordable at $253,500 median vs $484,500.

Median household income in Essex is $67,082 compared to $107,496 in Gaithersburg (-37.6%). While Gaithersburg is more expensive, its higher salaries more than compensate — residents there may actually end up with more disposable income. Looking at affordability, residents of Essex spend roughly 23.4% of their income on rent, more than the 22.4% in Gaithersburg.

Climate-wise, Essex is notably warmer with an average of 59.1°F compared to 55.7°F in Gaithersburg. Essex receives more rainfall at 43.7" per year compared to 43.2" in Gaithersburg.

Income & Cost

Cost of Living Index
Essex
97
31% cheaper
Gaithersburg
139
Median Household Income
Essex
$67,082
Gaithersburg
$107,496
38% higher

Housing

Median Rent
Essex
$1,307
35% cheaper
Gaithersburg
$2,008
Median Home Value
Essex
$253,500
48% cheaper
Gaithersburg
$484,500
Population
Essex
40,670
Gaithersburg
69,225

Salary Equivalency Calculator

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Everyday Prices

BLS Average Prices by metro area

Gasoline (regular)
Essex $3.11
Gaithersburg $3.26
US $3.07
🥚
Eggs (grade A, large)
Essex $2.54
Gaithersburg $2.66
US $2.50
🥛
Milk (whole)
Essex $4.09
Gaithersburg $4.28
US $4.03
🍞
Bread (white)
Essex $1.88
Gaithersburg $1.97
US $1.85
🍗
Chicken breast
Essex $4.20
Gaithersburg $4.41
US $4.14
Electricity
Essex $0.21
Gaithersburg $0.20
US $0.19

Climate

NOAA 30-year normals (1991-2020)

Avg Temp
Essex 59.1°F
Gaithersburg 55.7°F
Summer High
Essex 90°F
Gaithersburg 88°F
Winter Low
Essex 30°F
Gaithersburg 25°F
Rainfall
Essex 43.7"
Gaithersburg 43.2"
Rainy Days
Essex 119d
Gaithersburg 121d