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Columbia, MD vs Towson, MD

136
Columbia
Maryland
VS
+7.4%
127
Towson
Maryland

Towson is moderately more affordable than Columbia, with a 7.4% lower cost of living index. Columbia scores 136 compared to 127 for Towson, where the US average is 100. This difference means residents of Columbia can expect to pay noticeably more for everyday expenses, housing, and services.

On the housing front, median rent in Columbia is $1,998/month compared to $1,784/month in Towson — a 12% difference. Home values follow the same pattern: Towson is more affordable at $445,100 median vs $480,300.

Median household income in Columbia is $129,173 compared to $100,481 in Towson (+28.6%). While Columbia is more expensive, its higher salaries more than compensate — residents there may actually end up with more disposable income. Looking at affordability, residents of Columbia spend roughly 18.6% of their income on rent, less than the 21.3% in Towson.

Climate-wise, both cities share similar average temperatures (56.2°F vs 59.1°F). Columbia receives more rainfall at 45" per year compared to 43.7" in Towson.

Income & Cost

Cost of Living Index
Columbia
136
Towson
127
7% cheaper
Median Household Income
Columbia
$129,173
22% higher
Towson
$100,481

Housing

Median Rent
Columbia
$1,998
Towson
$1,784
11% cheaper
Median Home Value
Columbia
$480,300
Towson
$445,100
7% cheaper
Population
Columbia
105,871
Towson
57,683

Salary Equivalency Calculator

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Everyday Prices

BLS Average Prices by metro area

Gasoline (regular)
Columbia $3.11
Towson $3.11
US $3.07
🥚
Eggs (grade A, large)
Columbia $2.54
Towson $2.54
US $2.50
🥛
Milk (whole)
Columbia $4.09
Towson $4.09
US $4.03
🍞
Bread (white)
Columbia $1.88
Towson $1.88
US $1.85
🍗
Chicken breast
Columbia $4.20
Towson $4.20
US $4.14
Electricity
Columbia $0.21
Towson $0.21
US $0.19

Climate

NOAA 30-year normals (1991-2020)

Avg Temp
Columbia 56.2°F
Towson 59.1°F
Summer High
Columbia 89°F
Towson 90°F
Winter Low
Columbia 25°F
Towson 30°F
Rainfall
Columbia 45"
Towson 43.7"
Rainy Days
Columbia 121d
Towson 119d